Is it important to put comments within your code ? Why & How.

The primary goal of including comments in your code is to make the code + comments self-documenting enough that a developer other than the original author can understand what the code does and how it does it.

Guidelines for well commented code include:

• Wherever possible, the code should “self document”:
  • Meaningful names for variables and methods
  • Consistent layout
  • Modularized code — each method performs a single task
  • Minimize nesting, where possible
• Write effective comments:
  • Don’t just repeat what the code does
  • Use a comment to summarize a block of code that follows the comment, providing a high-level description of what the code does
  • Describe what and why, rather than how.  The code describes how and sometimes what.  Comments add to the what and also talk about why.
  • Modify comments when you modify code, if appropriate (i.e. keep the comments current)
  • Don’t comment tricky code–rewrite the code
  • Write for humans